Banafe (Beef and Root Vegetable Braise), plated

West Africa · Main

Banafe (Beef and Root Vegetable Braise)

Hearty southern Mauritanian beef shank stew simmered with cassava and sweet potatoes in a savory fermented locust bean sauce.

mauritaniasenegal-riverbeef-braisecassavaroot-vegetables

The story

Banafe is a beloved daily lunch staple celebrated throughout southern Mauritania along the lush Senegal River basin, shared across Halpulaar, Wolof, and Soninke communities. Developed as an energy-dense meal to fuel agricultural labor, it marries local Sahelian roots like fresh cassava and sweet potato with rich cuts of local zebu beef. A crucial seasoning element is netetou—fermented African locust bean paste—which imparts a deep, earthy depth that anchors the natural sweetness of the simmered root vegetables.

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