
West Africa · Breakfast
Toubani (Steamed Bean and Cassava Flour Pudding)
Savory, pillowy steamed cowpea and cassava tamales infused with potash, served hot with fiery spiced peanut oil and chili powder.
The story
Deeply anchored in the culinary heritage of the Tem and Kotokoli peoples of Central Togo, Toubani is a nourishing, protein-dense breakfast steamed at dawn. Sold in morning markets wrapped in broad Thaumatococcus leaves (banana leaf substitutes), it provides sustained energy for farmers and artisans alike. A hallmark technique is incorporating food-grade potash solution (kawe) into finely milled dried cowpea and cassava flours, which tenderizes the proteins and yields an exceptionally spongy, airy texture.
Cook this next

Ayimolou (Rice and Beans with Chili Stew)
Fragrant rice and black-eyed peas tinted with sorghum leaves, served with fiery fried chili oil stew, fried fish, and spiced boiled eggs.

Ablo (Steamed Fermented Corn and Rice Cakes)
Pillowy, sweet-and-sour steamed dumplings made from fermented corn and rice batter, paired with fried coastal fish and fiery pepper relish.

Ademe Dessi (Jute Leaf Green Soup)
A silky, mucilaginous coastal Togolese green soup enriched with smoked fish, dried shrimp, and earthy spices, perfect for dipping swallows.

Akpan (Fermented Cornmeal Yogurt-style Pudding)
A refreshing, silky, naturally sour fermented corn pudding sweetened with condensed milk and served chilled over ice cubes.